But some hard-line unionists see the deal as a betrayal. The central government is weak and the nation’s politics are becoming more and more volatile. The word conflict is as old as mankind. Weeks of protests rallies held in Hawassa culminated in a successful referendum that determined Sidama as Ethiopia’s 10th semi-autonomous regional state. Share This. Thompson said not long after moving to the area, she was punched in the face and her friend's arm was broken on one occasion by people from the other side. Authors: Asfandiyar Khan and Areeja Syed Palestine is a disputed territory between Palestine and Israel. Religious conflict among most pressing issues in India: Survey 26 Aug, 2016, 03.49 PM IST. ACLED records 72 air or drone strikes conducted by American forces last year, marking a 24% increase from 2018 (58 strikes) and a nearly 200% increase when compared to strikes in 2016 (24 strikes). These incidents culminated in an aerial battle between Indian and Pakistani forces, resulting in the downing of two aircraft in Pakistani territory, as well as the arrest of an Indian pilot by Pakistani troops. The events in J&K further soured India-Pakistan relations: in his speech at the UN General Assembly on 28 September 2019, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan criticized the Indian government’s perceived anti-Muslim agenda and alleged human rights violations in Kashmir. Her research focus include violent non-state actors, conflict mapping, and US foreign policy. People living outside of their own ethnic zones, including a number of university students, have also faced increasing attacks. The growing threat posed by Islamist militant groups has attracted a number of foreign powers, with intersecting deployments of French, American, African, and EU troops all present in the region — adding to an already complex security situation. Under pressure, the government withdrew the tax proposal and by the end of October, Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced his resignation (BBC, 29 October 2019). Incidents like the retaliatory attack by the Sinaloa cartel following the arrest of El Chapo’s son raise fears that the cartels may appear stronger than the military (Time, 18 October 2019). The state of J&K, which had its own constitution and freedom to formulate its own laws, was reduced to a union-territory under the administration of New Delhi. Despite continued AMISOM operations and an increase in US airstrikes throughout 2019, Al Shabaab remains a major threat to Somali society and President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo’s government in 2020. Unless cooperation among Somalia’s federal member states increases and the threat from Al Shabaab is more effectively neutralized, Somalia is likely to see continued obstacles to its recovery from collapse. Maybe in 10 or 15 years, yes, but before they come down you need to have a government up and running who agree with each other,” Forsyth said. The third main conflict is an Islamist insurgency launched by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Yemeni branch of the Islamic State (IS). To download real-time and historical data for specific event types, select the relevant event types from that category and leave all other categories as they are. They’re talking about bringing these walls down, but that’s definitely not going to happen,” she said. While the killings of journalists and government officials, beheadings, disappearances, and public hangings of corpses recurrently make headlines in Mexico, several particularly brutal attacks have raised concerns that the cartels are increasingly adopting insurgent techniques. A series of other incidents, including attacks on several oil tankers and two major Saudi oil facilities, have also been blamed on Iran. Shannon and his colleagues also criticized the slow nature of the government who placed the 2023 peace walls removal goal in 2013, saying “no thought or strategy” had gone into it. ACLED records the highest number of violent events involving the Taliban in the provinces of Helmand, Ghazni, and Kandahar, which also accounted for more than 25% of the total number of reported fatalities in 2019. Paddy Harte, chairman of the International Fund for Ireland, said that their Peace Walls program works hard at the local level to break down mental barriers and stigma around walls. She said it was a difficult environment. The parties to this conflict are mainly Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews, and the territory […] By some accounts, another factor contributing to the increase of violence is the recent shift in power. In August 2019, a white nationalist opened fire inside a Walmart shopping center in El Paso, Texas, killing 22 civilians including eight Mexican nationals. Both groups currently possess limited operational capacities in the country and continuously clash with each other over influence in the Qayfa area that stretches over Al Bayda province, where the two jihadi organisations have been waging a “hit-and-run war” for the past 20 months (Sanaa Center, 14 October 2019). Given Ghani’s narrow victory, the election might go to a second round as Afghanistan’s Electoral Complaints Commission continues to review thousands of complaints lodged by Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah and other presidential candidates (VOA, 26 December 2019). Duncairn Community Partnership (DCP), a cross-community organization committed to regenerating areas where segregation barriers exist in the predominantly Catholic, lower north Belfast area, receives funds to try and remove walls and build trust between the two communities. In Beverly Hills in September, pro-Trump supporters and anti-Trump demonstrators clashed, again with punches being thrown and police needing to engage (CBS News, 18 September 2019). It still is today. Braden Fuller is an Africa Researcher with ACLED. “The U.S. Role in the Sunni-Shi’ite Conflict,” Accessed March 6, 2020. Each of the ethnic conflicts that erupted throughout the last 30 years were the result of multiple factors. She holds a LL.M. In late 2018, five Bengali Hindus were reportedly killed by militants in Assam. He joined ACLED in 2017 and oversees the coding of political violence and protest in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Yet, there is no doubt that the conflicts in the Sahel are increasingly inter-related despite the overtly local nature of alliance-making. Just a few streets up from Thompson lies the “Protestant enclave” — as many Belfast residents describe it — of Cluan Place, one of the most notorious loyalist areas in the city. 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