The Spartans then lost the even more crucial Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas. In his History of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides lays out the events that precipitated a long, enormously destructive war between the city-states of Athens and Sparta.The war ran from 431BCE to 404BCE with only a few years of intervening peace. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 09 Mar 2016. After reading the packet and filling in the worksheet, determine which 2-3 city-states your city-state would best form an alliance with. The most important reason for the formation of the Peloponnesian League was? The two Leagues eventually came into conflict with each other in the Peloponnesia… "Peloponnesian League." In 338 BC, the Peloponnesian League was disbanded when Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, formed the League of Corinth after defeating Thebes and Athens, incorporating all the Peloponnesian states except Sparta. Spartan power declined after the defeat at Leuctra (371), and the league disintegrated in 366–365 bc. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Its goal was to make Persia pay and to free the Greeks under Persian dominion. The Peloponnesian League was formed by Sparta to increase their power on the Peloponnesian Peninsula and to protect Sparta from the city-states that opposed its expansion. The combined fleet was to fight not on their own doorstep, as Greeks preferred to do, but as far forward as possible, exploiting the geographical situation. Related Content Last modified March 09, 2016. In this sense, the League was no league at all as when not engaged in collective warfare city-states were even free to wage war against each other. The two most significant city-states were Athens and Sparta. what was the outcome of this invasion? It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. C. The Peloponnesian League wanted to limit the power of the Delian League. Others members who initially remained loyal to the Peloponnesian League later had no choice but to side with Thebes or become neutral and around 338 BC the Peloponnesian League cea… What was its long-term significance? Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 09 March 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. why did the different greek communities form the peloponnesian league? After the Persian wars, that resulted in the weakening of Greece, Athens unified with other city-states and formed the Delian league… because Pericles moved the treasury for the Delian League to Athens and treated the Delian allies like subjects. The Spartans then lost the even more crucial Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas. In the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), the Spartans tried to force the Athenians to give up the Delian League. In 404 BCE, tired of Elis’ increasing sense of self-importance Sparta campaigned against its old ally and put the city-state in its place by 400 BCE. … 100. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. It is not clear why and how it was created, but it is not a wild guess that Spartan aggression was a factor. The Peloponnesian League was formed by the city-state of Sparta largely from the cities in the Peloponnesian pensula (southern Greece) excluding Argos. D. The Peloponnesian League refused to fight with the Delian League against Persia. League policy, usually decisions on questions of war, peace, or alliance, was determined by federal congresses, summoned by the Spartans when they thought fit; each member state had one vote. The Spartan Peloponnesian League was formed as a response to Athen's Delian League. Established and headed by Sparta, the Peloponnesian League existed from the second half of the sixth century B.C. Thereafter, the League declined and, with the treaties formed between Corinth, Phleious and Thebes, the Peloponnesian League was, in effect, dissolved by c. 366 BCE. After the Persian Wars, Sparta withdrew from the Hellenic League, reforming the Peloponnesian League with its original allies. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Peloponnesian_League/. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Athens and Sparta had their own alliances; Sparta allies were the Peloponnesian League, while the Athens they formed an alliance system which called the Delian League. Common features, though, of this loose association were the requirement of members to swear to hold common 'friends and enemies', promise reciprocal assistance, and follow the military ambition of their leader (hegemon), Sparta. - The Delian League wanted the Peloponnesian treasury moved to Athens. The Persian Empire: A Captivating Guide to the History of Persia, Starting... Sparta At War: Strategy, Tactics and Campaigns, 950–362 BC, Aspects of Greek History 750-323BC: A Source-Based Approach, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. 4. Following victory in the Peloponnesian War against Athens in 404 BCE and the consequent addition of new Aegean allies, Sparta held an even tighter grip on member states and the harmosts were left in place. Athens and Sparta had their own alliances; Sparta allied to the Peloponnesian League, while the Athens formed an alliance system which called the Delian League. The alliance that was called "the Spartans and their allies" was one of them. 5. Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc. Without its dominant leader the League dissolved shortly thereafter. why did the athenians consult pythia before the battle of salamis? 15 Jan 2021. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By 510 BCE the League encompassed all of the Peloponnese and, under the leadership of Cleomenes I, even spread further to include such cities as Megara and parts of Attica. Map of the Peloponnesian War, Beginningby U.S. Military Academy (Public Domain). (2020, February 11). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …his naval strategy to the Peloponnesians, headed by Sparta, who could raise another 150 triremes. Updates? The start of the Peloponnesian League collapse began after the hard fought but ultimately lost battle of Sparta, when the Spartans were defeated by Thebes in the battle of Leuktra. Besides having the largest and most formidable army, Sparta's domination of the Peloponnesian League was ensured by the fact that the League's military force was always led by a Spartan - either one of the two Spartan kings or a senior Spartan commander. the necessity to observe a particular religious festival) could members refuse participation. The exact number of troops demanded from each city was decided by Sparta. Bibliography. Delian League : An association of Greek city-states under the leadership of Athens, the purpose of which was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victories at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. Correct answers: 1 question: Flvs 7th grade travel journal. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Peloponnesian-League. A brief treatment of the Peloponnesian War follows. Peloponnesian League. Unlike other confederacies such as the contemporary Delian League, the Peloponnesian League had no single binding agreement but was, rather, a collection of city-states (poleis) each having negotiated their own terms with dominant Sparta. - The Peloponnesian League wanted to limit the power of the Delian League. Cartwright, Mark. Athens used these communal funds to build up its navy and, with it, its importance and power. build up navy) • Peloponnesian League: Sparta and allies • War/Peace o Thirty Years’ Peace: 446, 445 BCE; divides Greek world o Athens defends Corcyra against Corinth -> Corinth-Athens conflict o Potidaeans revolt against Athens with secret deal with Sparta to invade/violate peace o Megara allies with Corinth -> Athens embargo against Megara full war Gill, N.S. The Peloponnesian League (c. 550 BCE - c. 366 BCE) was a loose confederation of Greek city-states led by Sparta. The name of the League derives from the geographical location of its member states in the Peloponnese of southern Greece. Continued Spartan ambitions in central and northern Greece, Asia Minor and Sicily once again dragged the city and the League into another protracted conflict, the Corinthian Wars. Unlike other confederacies such as the contemporary Delian League, the Peloponnesian League had no single binding agreement but was, rather, a collection of city-states (poleis) each having negotiated their own terms with dominant Sparta. See answers (1) Ask for details ; Follow Report Log in to add a comment Answer 0. brattymadi. Bagnall, R. et al. This might have been caused by Sparta and its allies' unease over Athenian efforts to increase their power. 100. Thereafter, the League declined and, with the treaties formed between Corinth, Phleious and Thebes, the Peloponnesian League was, in effect, dissolved by c. 366 BCE. Interestingly, Sparta itself did not vote as their position had already been voted upon by the Spartan assembly. Cartwright, M. (2016, March 09). With the once powerful Spartan state weakened many took advantage to shift control, including Arcadia who combined to form the Arcadian League. License. - The Delian League resented paying tribute to the Peloponnesian League. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. For Sparta, the League gave it protection from uprisings within its own borders and eventually secured its dominance in the region and later, following victory in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE, the whole of Greece. https://www.ancient.eu/Peloponnesian_League/. In c. 494 BCE Argos was defeated (but never became a member) and, according to Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War, 2.9), over the next 50 years or so the League’s membership spread further to include cities in Phocis and Boeotia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Formed in 478 B.C., the Delian League was an alliance of mainly coastal and Aegean city-states against Persia at a time when Greece feared Persia might attack again. The other city-states 379 and 376 BCE only resulted in antagonising the Thebans free... Of establishing a garrison at Thebes between 379 and 376 BCE only resulted in the. States were independent from one another city-states under the direction of Athens a. The Greek peninsula had already been voted upon by the city-state of Sparta 's helots and regional Argos... You 'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your inbox became ever more ambitious Sparta, alarmed. 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