Rome's subway system, while not extensive, is easy to use. See the Travel Details above for recommendations highlighted in bold, excerpted from Rick's guidebooks. While it dates from the first century BC, we still remember her to this day...so apparently the investment paid off. It was the grandest and fastest road yet...the wonder of its day. St. John's — which has been rebuilt over the ages — was the original home of the bishop of Rome, or "Pope." For the greatest look at the splendor of Rome, antiquity's best-preserved interior is a must. From the start, Romans were expert builders and they had a knack for effective government. Further along the Appian Way is Rome's Aqueduct Park, offeringa chance to see how the ancient city got its water. The last of the serious Barbarian resistance had been quelled, and now there could be peace. Surrounded by nervous senators, this child emperor is no picture of confidence. Take a moment to imagine the place in action. Today, the park's a favorite with locals for walking the dog...or burning off some of that pasta. But the Romans also pioneered a totally new form of art — sculpting painfully realistic portraits of emperors and important citizens. From gates like this, grand roads fanned out to connect the city with its empire. Published by Avalon Travel Publishing, available at www.ricksteves.com. This is a textbook example of continuous narration. Although this company doesn’t offer a pay-what-you-want tour, they do have a few self-guided audio tours you can use which cover notable locations in ancient Rome. She brought home wagonloads of relics including these stairs — believed to be from the palace of Pontius Pilate. Hi, I'm Rick Steves, back with more of the best of Europe. It's the easiest and best experience if you have an iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, or Android. It's a story of colossal achievement and monumental failure. I'm in Rome, and this is the ancient Appian Way — Europe's first super-highway. Something new and stronger was needed. These catacombs are scattered all around the city, just outside the walls. Many aspects of Roman life are represented. The Pax Romana, or "Roman Peace," was a Golden Age of good living, relative stability, and military dominance lasting from the time of Christ for about two centuries. After several dozen visits, I still have a healthy list of excuses to return. The adjacent Holy Stairs are a major stop on Rome's pilgrimage trail. In 509, they tossed out their king and established the relatively democratic Roman Republic. Streetwise also has maps available for other major cities in Italy. Buried under silt, it was abandoned and forgotten until the 16th century, when various parts were discovered and excavated. The gates of imperial Rome are a two-mile chariot ride this way. This boy is about to become head of state. (And, if you're visiting the Colosseum or Forum, you've got a ticket whether you like it or not.). This map is excerpted from the guidebook Rick Steves’ Rome by Rick Steves and Gene Openshaw. The museum helps you imagine life before the fall of Rome. By Rick Steves and Gene Openshaw. To celebrate the Colosseum's grand opening, Romans were treated to the slaughter of 5,000 animals. Our focus in this episode: Classical Rome, once the capital of the Western world. I didn't like spending the $9 (I'm frugal!!!) These domestic scenes come with a twist of mythology. Nearby, Trajan's Column trumpets the glories of Emperor Trajan, who ruled Rome in its heyday. Gladiators, criminals, and wild animals fought to the death, providing the public with a festival of gore. Focusing on the grandeur of classical Rome, we'll admire the groundbreaking architecture at the Colosseum and Pantheon, and the empire's exquisite art at the Capitoline Museum. Imagine: They were stacked with pre-cut stones, free for the taking. But of course, early Christians didn't have that kind of money. In this one-hour special, Rick travels back a century to learn how fascism rose and then fell in Europe — taking millions of people with it. But the grandeur of the Roman Empire lived on in the Roman Church. Ancient Romans, whose taste for violence exceeded even modern America's, came to the Colosseum to unwind. Ancient Rome had a population of over a million at its peak. Rick Steves Pocket Rome works best for people taking a short trip, or perhaps a return trip, to Rome. viamichelin.com or do the free download of Google Earth. Like a 200-yard-long scroll, it winds all the way to the top. The Capitoline Venus is one of the truest representations of the concept of feminine beauty from ancient times. Mussolini gathered the altar's scattered parts and reconstructed them in a building here in 1938. Here, a boy quietly pulls a thorn from his foot. A striking exception is this contemporary building showcasing the Ara Pacis. With its million people, Rome needed lots of water. This enjoyable museum complex claims to be the world's oldest, founded in 1471 when a pope gave ancient statues to the citizens of Rome. Step inside to enjoy the finest look anywhere at the splendor of ancient Rome. His body was burned on this spot in 44 BC. Thankfully no one cannibalized the magnificent Pantheon, the best-preserved temple from ancient Rome. There was a kind of religious freedom back then. Its dimensions are classic — based on a perfect circle, as wide as it is tall: 140 feet. These reliefs show Marcus Aurelius performing the various duties of an emperor: Here, as the chief priest, or "pontifex maximus," he prepares to sacrifice a bull. Get Rick Steves' Italy Audio Tours on Apple Podcasts, or find it in your favorite podcast app. And, a visit to the National Museum at the Palazzo Massimo helps humanize the empire. It is all one needs for a basic Rome visitation. The nearby Museum of the Imperial Forums, housed in buildings from Trajan's Market, features discoveries from the forums built by the different emperors. It protected the city until Italy was united in 1870. The oculus is the only source of light. Crowds tend to be thinner (and lines shorter) in the afternoon (especially after 15:00 in summer); this is also true at the Forum. Take Rick Steves along as your personal guide! Our free self-guided walking tours cover Europe's most fascinating destinations. Stand under the Pantheon's solemn dome to gain a new appreciation for the sophistication of these ancient people. Everyone else...barbarian. With its imperial might and those stories about persecutions and hungry lions in the Colosseum, it's easy to forget that the last century of the Roman Empire was Christian. His mission: to empower Americans to have European trips that are fun, affordable, and culturally broadening. You can save lots of time by buying your combo-ticket at a less-crowded ticket office, buying and printing an online ticket, having the Roma Pass, booking a guided tour, or renting an audioguide or videoguide. Nine years before Christ, Emperor Augustus led a procession of priests up these steps of this newly built "Altar of Peace." All the full length Rick Steves Europe PBS Episodes that I could find. These frescoes — a rare surviving example of Roman painting — bring color to our image of daily life back then. We started out in the morning near Campo de Fiori, and used Rick's "Heart of Rome" walk (on his Rick Steves Audio Europe app. This is a copy. And peel up any street or square — this is a republican-era temple — and you'll find stony remnants of Rome's grand past, standing right next to its modern present. Rome's various triumphal arches — named after the emperors who built them — functioned as public-relations tools. From the Appian Way, start at Appia Antica Caffè (near the Tomb of Cecilia Metella), take the bus to the Colli Albani Metro station, and catch the Metro to Giulio Agricola. And this is one of three episodes we dedicate to the Eternal City. People who spoke Latin or Greek were considered civilized, part of the empire. The tomb-lined tunnels of the catacombs stretch for miles, and are many layers deep. The powerful elites of the Republic found all this change just too radical. They were simply budget, underground cemeteries. Caesar established a no-nonsense, more disciplined government, became dictator for life, and for good measure, had a month named in his honor...July. In a nutshell, classical Rome lasted about a thousand years: roughly 500 BC to AD 500. Others then carved out niches nearby to bury their loved ones close to these early Christian heroes. And this statue, called the Drunken Faun, is a playful reminder that a trait of ancient Rome that survives to this today is a fondness for good food and fine wine. I've looked all over the place and everything i've seen hasan't been very good. For instance, when Rome went to the races, it came here — the Circus Maximus. Admiring the artifacts of Rome's elite, from exquisite jewelry to this delicate golden hairnet, we can only marvel at "lifestyles of the rich and Roman.". I really like Moleskine's Roma Journal. While only a few fragments of that glorious past remain, history seekers find plenty to ignite their imaginations amid the half-broken columns and arches (and my free audio tours help as well). They are great maps like all posters have said. 2021 . Important squares are still marked by towering columns. I second what Michael said about the Streetwise map. Part one of three shows on the Eternal City, this episode resurrects the rubble and brings back to life the capital of the ancient world. This obscure, outlawed Jewish sect ultimately became the religion of the empire. It would make less sense to supplement Rick Steves Italy with one of the smaller Pocket guides for Rome… Very handy for "plotting your path" from point A to point B - and will save you a lot of walking! Judging by their elegant togas, these brothers were from a fine family. And they still seem to gallop, as they did 2,000 years ago, into Rome. But the Republic was finished and Rome became the grand capital of a grand empire. The influence of ancient Rome is everywhere. As just about anything important that happened in ancient Rome happened here, it's arguably the most important piece of real estate in Western civilization. For coronavirus (COVID-19) travel information, The senate met here and set the legal standards that still guide Western civilization. Many credit Emperor Constantine's mother, St. Helena, for her son's conversion. The Ara Pacis hosted annual sacrifices by the emperor until the area was flooded by the Tiber River. Many of the first Christians buried here were later recognized as martyrs and saints. And this procession shows a populace thankful for its emperor. These line the main roads out of town. Without water, Rome basically shriveled up. I love you. For a little early-Christian history, we're heading outside the city for a look at the catacombs. Medieval Romans built with scavenged fragments of once-grand buildings. Like our other Pocket guides, Pocket Rome is smaller than the complete guidebook and in full color (but still offers our best sightseeing advice and a handful of self-guided city walks and museum tours, plus a foldout map). During the Renaissance, Michelangelo designed this regal staircase. 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