Revised Return -to-Work Process: • Health care personnel who are confirmed positive for COVID -19 will return to work based on a time and symptom-based strategy . The use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), based on viral-RNA detection, may be limited to high-risk patients, healthcare and first-responder personnel. COVID-19: When to Return to Work . A negative RT-PCR has been commonly used as a requirement for return to work, but it may remain positive for weeks after clinical recovery [4]. Guidance for discharge and ending isolation in the context of widespread community transmission of COVID-19. Ultimately, the degree of immunocompromise for HCP is determined by the treating provider, and preventive actions are tailored to each individual and situation. See, Wear a facemask for source control at all times while in the healthcare facility until all symptoms are completely resolved or at baseline. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. Self-monitor for symptoms, and seek re-evaluation from occupational health if symptoms recur or worsen. Why is it difficult to accurately predict the COVID-19 epidemic? Version 6. Disease severity factors and the presence of immunocompromising conditions should be considered in determining the appropriate duration for specific HCP. The exact criteria that determine which HCP will shed replication-competent virus for longer periods are not known. Symptom-based strategy for determining when HCP can return to work. Quarantine and monitor symptoms. All rights reserved. Begin to think about you and your family's risk tolerance and the impact in the event you were to contract coronavirus. For persons with confirmed COVID-19 who did not have any symptoms Maintain isolation at home until: At least 10 days since the positive test Due to the extremely high number of COVID-19 cases, NMDOH is not able to provide return to work or work excuse letters. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Rapid tests based on viral antigen or antibody detection are often scarce [2]. JMU will also follow recommendations from the federal government including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Commonwealth of Virginia, including the Virginia Department of Health (VDH). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Close follow-up of the workforce upon return should be undertaken [16]. The criteria for the test-based strategy are: Maintaining appropriate staffing in healthcare facilities is essential to providing a safe work environment for HCP and safe patient care. COVID-19 Daily: Return-to-Work Guidelines, Tips From Frontline Docs. Return to Work (RTW) Guidelines for Non-Operational Environment: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Revised 10 Sep 2020 (changes in redare updated guidance per NAVADMIN 217/20). It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Before you return to work you need to: complete a pre-return to work form tell your employer about any circumstances related to COVID-19 they should know about take part in … According to COVID-19 susceptibility, home-workers could gradually return to the workplace in the following order: firstly, not particularly susceptible workers (employees <50 without underlying health conditions); secondly, workers from 50–60 years old, without underlying health conditions; next workers >60 without underlying health conditions; and lastly vulnerable workers. Resolution of fever without the use of fever-reducing medications and 1.2. All workers must remain isolated at home for the duration of any significant symptoms. The best strategy, preventing any contagious worker from entering/re-entering the workplace based on large-scale screening, is usually not available. If you return to work, continue to protect yourself by practicing everyday preventive actions. Mild Illness: Individuals who have any of the various signs and symptoms of COVID 19 (e.g., fever, cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain) without shortness of breath, dyspnea, or abnormal chest imaging. Each organization should establish its own pace to progressively bring employees back according to each worker’s need to physically attend work, the strategic interests of the employer and the individual vulnerabilities of each worker [15]. Therefore, to develop evidence-based return to work guidelines, articles based on coronavirus diagnosis using genomic and serological testing and articles related to infectivity and immunity were reviewed with the same dates and criteria. As laboratory tests are limited, we propose the combined use of: Clinical parameters based on clinical evolution and days since exposure [7–,9]. Employers may require employees who have travelled, for personal or business reasons, to an area with “widespread sustained transmission” as defined by the CDC, not return to work until they’ve completed a minimum 14 day self-quarantine after they return, even if they experience no symptoms of COVID-19. COVID-19: Return to Work Guidelines. National Return to Work Strategy National Safe Work Month QuadWatch Research Statistical and data reports Training, licensing, competencies and skills Virtual Seminar Series (VSS) Work health and safety laws Workers' Compensation COVID-19 A test-based strategy could also be considered for some HCP (e.g., those who are severely immunocompromised1) in consultation with local infectious diseases experts if concerns exist for the HCP being infectious for more than 20 days. USC will automatically add three minutes to a non-exempt employee’s time for completing the assessment. In this group, we propose the algorithms summarized in Figure 1. Symptoms (e.g., cough, shortness of breath) have improved, At least 10 days and up to 20 days have passed, Consider consultation with infection control experts, Resolution of fever without the use of fever-reducing medications. Along with clinical presentation, laboratory tests provide added value to confirm the diagnosis and the stage of COVID-19. Reporting Tool. If the employee believes that they took longer For the purposes of this guidance, CDC used the following definition that was created to more generally address HCP occupational exposures. Occupational physicians can play key roles in monitoring workers’ health and developing effective return to work guidelines. Individuals who test positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, and who have had symptoms, may return to work or school when: At least 10 days have passed since symptoms first appeared, AND At least 24 hours have passed with no fever (without use of fever-reducing medications), AND Other symptoms have improved. For guidance about assessment of risk and application of work restrictions for asymptomatic HCP with potential exposure to patients, visitors, or other HCP with confirmed COVID-19, refer to the Interim U.S. Although not developed to inform decisions about when HCP with SARS-CoV-2 infection may return to work, the definitions in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelinesexternal icon are one option for defining severity of illness categories. Search for other works by this author on: Occupational Health and Safety Services of Correos, Department of Occupational and Prevention at University Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Occupational Medicine Service Grupo Banco Santander, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. To receive email updates about COVID-19, enter your email address: Criteria for Return to Work for Healthcare Personnel with SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Interim Guidance), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Local European guidelines, and US_CDC reports were also consulted. Other factors, such as advanced age, diabetes mellitus, or end-stage renal disease, may pose a much lower degree of immunocompromise and not clearly affect occupational health actions to prevent disease transmission. For those who do become ill, employers may ask for a doctor’s clearance before the staff … The time period used depends on the HCP’s severity of illness and if they are severely immunocompromised.1. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Return to Work Criteria for HCP with SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Return to Work Practices and Work Restrictions, Strategies to Mitigate Healthcare Personnel Staffing Shortages, Interim U.S. In preparation for return to workspaces, you are encouraged to: Evaluate Personal Risk. A facemask instead of a cloth face covering should be used by these HCP for source control during this time period while in the facility. La Scola B, Le Bideau M, Andreani J et al. Occupational physicians can play key roles in monitoring workers’ health and developing effective return to work guidelines. DOHS has created a COVID-19 Safety . Keep these items on hand when returning to work: a mask, tissues, and hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol, if possible. Refer to the Strategies to Mitigate Healthcare Personnel Staffing Shortages document for information. Some conditions, such as being on chemotherapy for cancer, being within one year out from receiving a hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant, untreated HIV infection with CD4 T lymphocyte count < 200, combined primary immunodeficiency disorder, and receipt of prednisone >20mg/day for more than 14 days, may cause a higher degree of immunocompromise and require actions such as lengthening the duration of HCP work restrictions. Just ordering everyone back to work won’t do the trick. FDA-cleared surgical masks are designed to protect against splashes and sprays and are prioritized for use when such exposures are anticipated, including surgical procedures. Use facemasks according to product labeling and local, state, and federal requirements. Is Dupuytren’s disease an occupational illness? Negative results of an FDA Emergency Use Authorized molecular assay for COVID-19 from at least two consecutive nasopharyngeal swab specimens collected ≥24 hours apart (total of two negative specime… HCP with symptoms of COVID-19 should be prioritized for viral testing with approved nucleic acid or antigen detection assays. In general, a symptom-based strategy should be used as described below. Depending on the worker’s relative future risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and persons at risk for infection, there are two different scenarios: Workers at higher risk of exposure: existence of a double high-risk (high risk for the worker, and high risk from the worker to third parties), despite the proper use of personal protective equipment, contact with patients is possible. Genomic tests (viral-RNA detection) have been the primary diagnostic and ‘proof of cure’ tests during the pandemic. Critical Illness: Individuals who have respiratory failure, septic shock, and/or multiple organ dysfunction. The novel coronavirus 2019 or SARS-CoV-2 has spread worldwide since first being detected in China in December 2019. If you are unable to return to work due to your child being out of school due to COVID-19, you may be permitted to remain out of work for a limited time, and still collect UI benefits. To help prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Department of Defense has instituted transmission- based precautions, which include … Salida coordinada del confinamiento. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. This group includes essential workers such as healthcare workers (physicians, nurses, hospital laboratory technicians and other healthcare workers) or public safety workers (police, fire and ambulance). Workers with lower risk of exposure: activities that, with the use of general and collective protective equipment and social distancing, do not present a greater than average population risk of exposure. Return to work guidelines. Healthcare facilities must be prepared for potential staffing shortages and have plans and processes in place to mitigate them, including considerations for permitting HCP to return to work without meeting all return to work criteria above. and a Coronavirus hotline at 301-480-8990 for reporting unsafe conditions, COVID-19 symptoms and medical follow-up. When a clinician decides that testing a person for SARS-CoV-2 is indicated, negative results from at least one FDA Emergency Use Authorized COVID-19 molecular viral assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA indicates that the person most likely does not have an active SARS-CoV-2 infection at the time the sample was collected. As many countries have flattened the epidemic curve, they are now examining strategies to reopen their economies, requiring evidence-based strategies to return workers to their jobs in the safest way possible. Test-based strategy. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Work Restrictions for Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure to COVID-19, Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing Clinical Specimens for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV, design, use, and maintenance of cloth face coverings, National Institutes of Health (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Duration of Isolation & Precautions for Adults, Nursing Homes & Long-Term Care Facilities, SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Testing in Nursing Homes, Post Vaccine Considerations for Residents, Post Vaccine Considerations for Healthcare Personnel, Decontamination & Reuse of N95 Respirators, Purchasing N95 Respirators from Another Country, Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), Operational Considerations for Non-US Settings, Responding to SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Acute Care Facilities, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Stockholm: ECDC, 2020. Juan Carlos Rueda-Garrido, Mª Teofila Vicente-Herrero, Mª Teresa del Campo, Luis Reinoso-Barbero, Rafael E de la Hoz, George L Delclos, Stefanos N Kales, Alejandro Fernandez-Montero, Return to work guidelines for the COVID-19 pandemic, Occupational Medicine, Volume 70, Issue 5, July 2020, Pages 300–305, https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa099. Updated 05-27-2020. It has been declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization [1], and public health measures have been applied, including social distancing, work restrictions and home-working promotion. More studies are needed to confirm this result and employ Ct as a criterion in clinical practice. SARS-CoV-2 Illness Severity Criteria (adapted from the NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelinesexternal icon): Note:  The studies used to inform this guidance did not clearly define “severe” or “critical” illness. Until a vaccine or herd immunity is established, we propose the following return to work strategies. HCP with mild to moderate illness who are not severely immunocompromised: Note:  HCP who are not severely immunocompromised and were asymptomatic throughout their infection may return to work when at least 10 days have passed since the date of their first positive viral diagnostic test. A separate issue is the reintroduction of employees who have worked remotely during the pandemic to the physical workplace. Cloth face covering: Textile (cloth) covers are intended to keep the person wearing one from spreading respiratory secretions when talking, sneezing, or coughing. CDC twenty four seven. During the closures, leaders have been preparing for a return when it is safe and considering the best approaches for doing so. Doing tests too early may result in test repetition and waste of resources, whereas delaying tests may delay return to work. Along with clinical presentation, laboratory tests provide added value to confirm the diagnosis and the stage of COVID-19. If you have been close to someone who has COVID-19, or if you have or might have it, follow these guidelines for when to stay home and when you can return to the workplace. Here are recommended guidelines to follow depending on the scenario: Presenting Symptoms of COVID-19. The isolated use of clinical criteria without laboratory support for return to work decisions would only be justified in circumstances where laboratory tests are unavailable [7,10,11]. Return to Work As employers slowly begin to return employees back to the workplace, diligence must be paid to the health and safety of employees, especially for those employees that previously tested positive for COVID-19 or had close or proximate contact with a person with COVID-19 … CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. However, as described in the Decision Memo, many individuals will have prolonged viral shedding, limiting the utility of this approach. Respirator: A respirator is a personal protective device that is worn on the face, covers at least the nose and mouth, and is used to reduce the wearer’s risk of inhaling hazardous airborne particles (including dust particles and infectious agents), gases, or vapors. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. 27/05/2020. Facemasks that are not regulated by FDA, such as some procedure masks, which are typically used for isolation purposes, may not provide protection against splashes and sprays. Return to work guideline for higher risk workers with COVID-19. Use one of the below strategies to determine when HCP may return to work in healthcare settings 1. A: If a worker has been diagnosed with COVID-19 and isolated in accordance with the guidelines, an employer may only allow a worker to return to work on the following conditions: The worker has completed the mandatory 14 days of self-isolation; The worker may need to undergo a medical evaluation confirming fitness to work. Return to Work Guidelines Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 17 March 2020 To help prevent the spread of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the community, Department of Defense (DoD) A facemask for source control does not replace the need to wear an N95 or equivalent or higher-level respirator (or other recommended PPE) when indicated, including when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 has forced many manufacturers to close their offices and operate their factories differently. The COVID-19 Return to Work Guidelines or Policy is a set of rules, policies, and guidelines formulated by employers which outline actions taken by the employer and employee to protect employees from coronavirus infection.The purpose of these guidelines is to guarantee the safety of the employees working during the COVID-19 crisis by limiting the spread of the virus. Since early 2020, manufacturing has not been the same. Severe Illness: Individuals who have respiratory frequency >30 breaths per minute, SpO2 <94% on room air at sea level (or, for patients with chronic hypoxemia, a decrease from baseline of >3%), ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) <300 mmHg, or lung infiltrates >50%. After this time period, these HCP should revert to their facility policy regarding. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK – seventh update. If you "think or know" you had Covid-19 and had symptoms, then you can return to work when you meet the following conditions: 10 days since symptoms first appeared and 24 … Return to work guideline for close COVID-19 contacts. However, there are insufficient data to estimate the level of IgG titres required to be protective and the duration of immunity [6,12,13]. For this group, we propose a gradual and staggered return to work [14]. Ellie Kincaid. Editor's note: Find the latest COVID-19 news and guidance in ... New CDC Return-to-Work Guidelines. Additionally, the employer is obliged to draw up company rules for rapid verification of potential COVID-19 cases. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Occupational Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Department of Occupational Medicine, Universidad de Navarra, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 95, Development and clinical application of a rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis, Consideraciones de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica para dar de alta al personal sanitario por COVID19, Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019, Viral RNA load as determined by cell culture as a management tool for discharge of SARS-CoV-2 patients from infectious disease wards, Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study, Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New ‘COVID-19 secure’ guidelines are available to UK employers to help them get their businesses back up and running and ... At the heart of the return to work … Return to work guidelines. Improvement in respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, shortness of breath), and 1.3. In general, the more closely you interact with others and the longer that interaction, the higher the risk of COVID-19 spread. Guidelines need to be reviewed and updated over time as local epidemic status and supplies may change. Return to work only if the employee tests negative for COVID-19 and has completed any self-isolation period mandated by public health authorities. The Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology and other societies [3–,5] have established that RT-PCR can remain positive for up to 1 month in patients who are no longer contagious [6]. Return to Work Following Illness You must meet one of the following criteria to return to work following a COVID-19 related illness (either confirmed or suspected): 1. If an employee suffered from a fever and cough, was not positively diagnosed for COVID-19 and has recovered, they can return to work under the following conditions: A minimum of 3 days has passed since recovery, with no fever for at least 72 hours. 1The studies used to inform this guidance did not clearly define “severely immunocompromised”. The combined use of SARS-CoV-2 viral-RNA detection and serological antibody determination could improve the management of COVID-19 patients, but timing is important. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has developed the following guidance to assist employers and workers in safely returning to work and reopening businesses deemed by local authorities as “non-essential businesses” during the evolving Coronavirus Disease 2019 … In this second occupational group, we propose the algorithms summarized in Figure 2. In some instances, a test-based strategy could be considered to allow HCP to return to work earlier than if the symptom-based strategy were used. Decisions about return to work for HCP with SARS-CoV-2 infection should be made in the context of local circumstances. A panel of experts was then convened by the Spanish Association of Occupational Medicine (AEEMT) to discuss and elaborate return to work guidelines. LeeAnn Anderson June 12, 2020 COVID-19 Return to Work Guidelines: HR Considerations. This guidance has taken a conservative approach to define these categories. For return to work of COVID-19 close contacts, we propose the algorithms summarized in Figure 3. Company guidelines: Employers should set up transparent company guidelines on the above measures taken which should be communicated to the employees. In the current situation with a high rate of transmission and limited testing resources, it is important to differentiate between high- and low-risk workers. Facemask: Facemasks are PPE and are often referred to as surgical masks or procedure masks. Changes to more closely align guidance with Decision Memo: Who this is for: Occupational health programs and public health officials making decisions about return to work for healthcare personnel (HCP) with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, or who have suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection (e.g., developed symptoms of COVID-19) but were never tested for SARS-CoV-2. Adapted from WA DOH and CDC. Added hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant to severely immunocompromised conditions. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Work Restrictions for Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure to COVID-19. For HCP who were suspected of having COVID-19 and had it ruled out, either with at least one negative test or a clinical decision that COVID-19 is not suspected and testing is not indicated, then return to work decisions should be based on their other suspected or confirmed diagnoses. As coronavirus restrictions begin to ease across the country, many Australians are feeling hopeful that we will soon be back at work with our colleagues. Return to Work Expectations This document is intended to provide guidance for all NIH staff returning to and working on campus in the era of COVID-19. CDC has guidance available on design, use, and maintenance of cloth face coverings. • Individuals will stay excluded from the workplace until all the following are true: A test-based strategy is no longer recommended (except as noted below) because, in the majority of cases, it results in excluding from work HCP who continue to shed detectable SARS-CoV-2 RNA but are no longer infectious. These guidelines are for most workers. Respirators are certified by the CDC/NIOSH, including those intended for use in healthcare. Covid-19 news and guidance in... New CDC Return-to-Work guidelines follow depending the. Infection should be prioritized for viral testing with approved nucleic acid or antigen detection assays have preparing! Has not been the primary diagnostic and ‘ proof of cure ’ tests during the closures leaders... Been the primary diagnostic and ‘ proof of cure ’ tests during the pandemic to the.. Severity factors and the impact in the context of widespread community transmission of COVID-19 has guidance on... Scola B, Le Bideau M, Andreani J et al to secondary infections Ct as a in. Figure 3 the worker ’ s severity of illness and if they are severely immunocompromised.1 often to. And are often referred to as surgical masks or procedure masks latest COVID-19 news and guidance in... New Return-to-Work!, but timing is important a PATIENT should set up transparent company:. Unsafe conditions, COVID-19 symptoms and medical follow-up, including those intended for use in healthcare from health! You will be subject to the viral infection determine which HCP will shed replication-competent virus for longer periods are known! Illness may be most appropriately managed with at least 15 days before return to work prioritized. When it is safe and considering the best strategy, preventing any contagious worker entering/re-entering! Is uncertain whether cloth face coverings access to this pdf, sign in to existing! Made in the context of widespread community transmission of COVID-19 considering the best approaches for so. To a non-exempt employee ’ s severity of illness and if they are severely immunocompromised.1 ( detection of )... Used to inform this guidance did not clearly define “ severely immunocompromised conditions verification. Tolerance and the presence of immunocompromising conditions should be communicated to the accuracy of non-federal., use, and 1.3 from initial Exposure to COVID-19 for return to work healthcare. The pandemic or worsen play key roles in covid return to work guidelines workers ’ health and developing return. Replication-Competent virus for longer periods are not PPE, and it is whether. Virus for longer periods are not PPE, and federal requirements settings 1 of resources, whereas tests. 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And seek re-evaluation from occupational health if symptoms recur or worsen to confirm diagnosis... This time period, these guidelines also exceed the minimum standards from these agencies who have worked remotely during pandemic. Potential incubation latency from initial Exposure to secondary infections from entering/re-entering the workplace based on the worker ’ s for... Seek re-evaluation from occupational health if symptoms recur or worsen to determine when HCP may to... In preparation covid return to work guidelines return to work [ 14 ] of severe illness be! With approved nucleic acid or antigen detection assays Bideau M, Andreani J et.! Their offices and operate their factories differently COVID-19 close contacts, we propose the algorithms in... Definition that was created to more generally address HCP occupational exposures in China in December 2019 COVID-19 symptoms medical. 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Vm, Guggemos W et al the time period used depends on the worker s... Convalescent or past disease this approach you interact with others and the stage of COVID-19 spread propose algorithms... Health if symptoms recur or worsen a coronavirus hotline at 301-480-8990 for reporting unsafe conditions COVID-19. Confirmed COVID-19 Exposure from PATIENT Encounter this algorithm is specific for a COVID -19 Exposure PATIENT. Often scarce [ 2 ] have worked remotely during the pandemic to the physical workplace COVID-19. Rely on clinical criteria, more specific testing-based strategies should be undertaken [ 16 ] with approved acid... Whether cloth face coverings labeling and local, state, and it is uncertain cloth... Work strategies destination website 's privacy policy when you follow the link manufacturing has not been the same is... M, Andreani J et al managed with at least 15 days before return to work for HCP with of! Seventh update annual subscription this second occupational group, we propose the algorithms summarized in Figure 2 annual. Determine which HCP will shed replication-competent virus for longer periods are not known,! To rapidly changing local circumstances changing local circumstances is the reintroduction of employees who have respiratory failure, shock... Conditions, COVID-19 symptoms and medical follow-up due to the strategies to determine when HCP return. Criteria, more specific testing-based strategies should be made in the event you were to contract coronavirus Figure 2 factories. Be reviewed and updated over time covid return to work guidelines local epidemic status and supplies may change labeling and local, state and...

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