Athens has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). It is also the capital city of this region. The left one is a modernist building of the 1930s, while the right one was built in the 1950s. Here are some facts about Ancient Athens. Athens sprawls across the central plain of Attica that is often referred to as the Athens or Attica Basin (Greek: Λεκανοπέδιο Αττικής). Athens hosts 17 Foreign Archaeological Institutes which promote and facilitate research by scholars from their home countries. Athens is the capital city of Greece and the most important financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural center of the country. This was a time when Athens obtained the great fleet in Greece, traded its products all over the Mediterranean and took advantage of the Treasury of the Delian League to build the Acropolis. Sets for Tosca performed by the Greek National Opera, The National Archaeological Museum in central Athens, The "Theatro Vrachon" (Theater of the Rocks) at Vyronas is a venue for popular music concerts, The Propylaea, part of the "Trilogy" of Theofil Hansen, serves as the ceremony hall and rectory of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agios Dimitrios station with an island platform, Athens Metro train (3rd generation stock), An ISAP train (Green Line) passes by the Stoa of Attalos in central Athens, A modern Athens Tram station and vehicles, Athens International Airport Check-in-area, Interchange at the Attiki Odos airport entrance, View of Hymettus tangent (Periferiaki Imittou) from Kalogeros Hill, Spyridon Louis entering the Kallimarmaron Stadium at the end of the marathon race, Central Athens, c. 1900, showing Zappeion, Kallimarmaron and their environs, 10,000-meter final during the 2004 Olympic Games, the National Archaeological Museum, the largest archaeological museum in the country, and one of the most important internationally, as it contains a vast collection of antiquities; its artifacts cover a period of more than 5,000 years, from late. Localities with a great number of such buildings include Kolonaki, and some areas of the centre of the city; neighbourhoods developed in this period include Kypseli. 2.The Greeks had some strange superstitions about food – some wouldn’t eat beans as they thought t… However, there are also nice beaches on the northeastern side of Attica, such as Marathon and Schinias. This caused lack of development of Sparta's navy and they paid dearly for it in confrontations with Athens later in history. Athens has experienced almost every form of government. Some nice parks also dot Athens, such as the National Gardens, the Antonis Tritsis Park and the Park of Veikou Hill. Top Greek islands & Mainland Destinations, Most popular Greek islands & mainland destinations. The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its impact on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. Damage to the park has led to worries over a stalling in the improvement of air quality in the city. II. Central Greece . The changing of the Greek Presidential Guard in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Syntagma Square. GEOGRAPHY. Ancient Athens spanned several thousand years, from about 6,000 BC to about 322 BC. Lykavittos Hill is the highest point in Athens, rising 277 meters (910 feet) above the city. More than 240,000 people voted. A number of smaller and privately owned museums focused on Greek culture and arts are also to be found. The annual precipitation of Athens is typically lower than in other parts of Greece, mainly in western Greece. 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